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Pichwai Paintings
The Rajasthanis take immense pride in their culture and grand history. The art and
crafts of the region reflects this regard towards their heritage. The paintings
are vivid impressions of the historic events the region has seen and the expression
of the artisans veneration of the religion, rituals and customs of the land.
The myths and legends taught to the children finds expression in the paintings and
craft of these painters. Textile paintings of the state such as Phad, Pichwai and
Batik paintings are the most sought after artifacts worldwide.
These medieval miniature paintings vividly render hills, valleys gardens, palaces,
court scenes, desert and religious processions.
Pichwais are a ritual art form, meaning that they are offerings to the deities,
especially Hindu Gods and Goddesses. They are brilliant color paintings that adorn
the walls of the temples of Rajasthan. The use of rich and vibrant colors provides
the Pichwais a distinctive quality that sets it apart from other paintings of the
state.
These paintings enhance the aesthetic appeal of the temples they grace. The themes
revolve around the Lord Sri Krishna in the form of Srinathji. Various episodes of
Srinathji such as the raas-leela etc. and the Nathdwara temple festivities are portrayed
in the Pichwais. Udaipur and Nathdwara are very famous for the Pichwai paintings
and Nathdwara especially so due to the celebrated Srinathji temple in the city.
The Pichwais are generally painted but some are block printed and embroidered in
the applique style. Pichwais are generally artisans renderings to the Lord but they
are also sometimes undertaken for commercial purpose. The religious fervor of the
painter is reflected in each Pichwai made to decorate the Lord's temple.
The theme of the pichwais varies according to the season and its moods. Each pichwaidenotes
the seva (worship) of Srinath ji in a different season. The summer pichwai has pink
lotuses as the backdrop while the winter pichwai has an intricate jamawar pattern,
providing the warmth needed for the season. The main pichwai that denotes the "Anukooth",
the day after Deepavali when Srinath ji lifted the Govardhan parvat, has the deity
in a silver poshak , exquisitely decorated with pearls, dabka, zardozi work. It
is a technique that employs high relief on a stellar, going back to the Mughal times.
Shopping in Udaipur is another delightful experience. Here shopping is all about
buying stuffs like hand printed dyed saris, Pichwai paintings and Phad paintings
which are known for its texture. If you are looking for a rich shopping experience
in Udaipur then visit the Bada Bazaar, Chetak Circle, Palace Road and Hathi Pol.
Look for Pichwai paintings while you are in Udaipur.
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