Rajasthani Traditional Winter Jacket - Bandi
Bandi is a close fitted sleeveless garment (jacket). There are two types of bandi which is commonly used in Rajasthan. One type of bandi is worn by kumhar or potter community as an outer garment which is totally for the comfort purpose. It generally features a round neck in front and the back.
Different communities of Rajasthan wear bandi with variations in neck openings. A central placket with buttons could be incorporated or an opening on the shoulder with ties. Kumar bandi has silver buttons linked with chain. A slit opening for holding cash etc is there .
NATHDWARA BANDIS:
Another type of Bandi is originated and developed in Nathdwara. This place is located 48 kms from Udaipur in Rajasthan literally means “gateway of lord shrinathji“. It is worn both by male and female for keeping them warm in winters. It is generally made by putting lining under pashmina or costly warm cloth.
ORIGIN:
It was originated before 100yrs by Gordhan Das of Nathdwara. Shree Basantilal and Shree Purshottum have learned this art and manufacture it in larger scale.
IMPORTANCE:
It has same significance as quilt occupies in winter nights. That effect remain in the day time so these are stitched.
PRESENT SCENARIO:
Nowdays Satin and cotton bandis are made. Earlier zari bandis are manufacture. Initially, lining is cut then cotton is filled in it. The cost of cotton bandis ranges from Rs 150 -300 while satin bandis are 350-500 Rs. Small bandis are 10,12,18 and 20 inch long while big bandis are 34-38 inch and are loose fitting.
DESIGN:
There are two types of designs found in bandis: Floral or Square cut pattern. In square pattern, the design is in straight line pattern either stripped horizontally or vertically while in floral pattern the shapes of lotus leaves are designed. On the corners Gota is stitched by defining the costume. In front 5-7 buttons are there to make it comfortable to wear.
The bandis which is made in Nathdwara are mostly of cotton material and prepared artistically. Thats why it is not not only famous in Rajasthan but also in Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. The Vaishnav class of Maharasthra and Gujarat specially wear these bandis and they purchase from Nathdwara. It is source of livelihood of Nathdwara local manufacturers.
