Archive for category famous people rajasthan

Major Piru Singh – Example of Single-Handed Bravery in Indo-Pak War 1948

major piru singh

Personal Profile

Company Havildar Major Piru Singh, was born on 20 May 1918 in Rajasthan. He was enrolled in the 6 Rajputana Rifles on 20 May 1936. During the Jammu & Kashmir operations in summer of 1948, Pakistani soldiers mounted a strong counter offensive in the Tithwal sector. The enemy also forced the Indian Army to vacate their forward positions across river Kishanganga.

After the setback, Indian troops took position on the Tithwal ridge. At this juncture, 6 Rajputana Rifles was moved from Uri to Tithwal to strengthen the 163 Bde in its impending offensive in the sector. The enemy was holding a high feature in the area and that its capture was essential for making any further progress.

India Attacked By Pakistan

The 6 Rajputana Rifles was assigned the task of securing these two features. The ‘D’ Company was to secure the first feature. The ‘C’ Company was to capture the second feature after the ‘D’ Company had carried out its task. The ‘D’ Company launched its attack on the objective at 0130 hrs on July 18th. The path to the objective was about one meter wide with deep ravines on either side. Overlooking this narrow path were the hidden enemy bunkers. A heavy fire done on the company by enemy and with half an hour it suffered 51 casualties.

Major’s Great Example of Bravery

During this battle, CHM Singh was with the leading section of the company. He rushed forward to deal with the enemy medium machine gun post which was playing havoc with his troops. Enemy grenade splinters ripped open his clothes and wounded several parts of his body. But this did not deter him. He still continued the advance, shouting the battle cry, “Raja Ramchandra Ki Jai”. Rushing forward he bayoneted the crew of the enemy MMG, with his own sten gun, silenced the menacing gun and occupied the post. By this time all his companions lay behind either dead or wounded.

The responsibility of clearing the enemy from the hill feature lay with him alone. Bleeding profusely he went forward to attack the second enemy MMG post.
This time a grenade wounded him in the face. The blood dripping from his face almost blinded him. By now2914 all the sten gun ammunition with him had been spent. He courageously crawled out of the occupied enemy trench and hurled grenades at the next enemy post. CHM Singh then jumped into another trench and bayoneted two enemy soldiers to death.

As CHM Singh, emerged out of the second trench to charge on the third enemy bunker, he was hit in head by a bullet and was seen dropping on the edge of the enemy trench. There was an explosion in the trench which showed that the grenade had done its work.  “He paid with his life for his singularity brave act, but he left for the rest of his comrades a unique example of single-handed bravery and determined cold courage.

Param Veer Chakra

The country is grateful,” wrote Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to Mrs. Tarawati, 75-year old mother of Company Havildar Major Piru Singh, “for this sacrifice made in the service of the Motherland, and it is our prayer that this may give you some peace and solace.” Company Havildar Major Piru Singh was honoured with the highest war-time gallantry medal, Param Vir Chakra, posthumously. Jai Hind!! Jai Jawan!!

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Toshi Sabri: Famous Singer of Rajasthan

toshi Personal Profile:

Muhammad Ovez Sabri, popularly known as Toshi Sabri, is a singer of Rajasthan’s Sabri Family. He was born in Punjab on 4 July but later moved to Rajasthan.

Toshi’s father is a classical Indian musician so being from a musical family Toshi started singing at an early age. Toshi specializes in different ranges of music from Qawwali to Pop.

Passion for the Music

He is such passionate for the music that he left his study before giving 12th standard exams, and thus he couldn’t find a decent job in Mumbai. Before being chosen as Amul Star Voice of India, Toshi struggled a lot for two years in Mumbai. To prove himself and to show his magic of voice he sang at weddings, parties, occasions, restaurants and even in bar and last he got a big break. Toshi finished 4th in Amul Star Voice of despite being the best singer on the show.

He later participated in Ustaadon ke Ustaad and was among the top 4 finalists but unfortunately again he did not win. Later in 2008 he participated in Jo Jeeta Wohi Superstar which brought the best contestants from different reality shows from different channels. Toshi despite being the best singer on the show did not get much support from the judges and was eliminated after reaching the top 5.

Toshi’s Real Big Break in Music Industry

Because of these reality shows his real career started and he got song to sing in many popular bollywood movies. These include: Judai from Jannat, Jaage hai Baad Muddat ke from Summer 2007, Nathani Utaro from Horn OK Please.

He got his real big break when Mahesh Bhatt approached him and his brother Sharib to compose and sing a song for his next film Raaz-The Mystery Continues. The song titled “Maahi” turned out to be one of the biggest hits of 2009. With the success “Maahi” Mahesh Bhatt approached Toshi and Sharib to compose for their next movie titled Jashnn.

Although the movie did not do so well, the music was superhot. Toshi and Sharib are also composing for Madhur Bhandarkar’s Jail, Vaada Raha, Rutba and Vikram Bhatts Phir. Toshi is also singing in many upcoming movies which include Salman Khan’s Veer.

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Sagarmal Gopa – Great Freedom Fighter from state of Rajasthan

Sagarmal gopaPersonal Profile
Sagarmal Gopa, a famous freedom fighter, was born on 3 November in a Brahmin family in Jaisalmer.

His ancestors were the Rajgurus of Jaisalmer Kingdom and his father Shri Akhya Raj was in the state service of Jaisalmer.

Even Sagarmal belonged to a prosperous and prestigious Brahmin family-serving the state in esteemed posts but he never went for that. He noticed the indifferent attitude showed by his home state towards the freedom movement.

He was very disappointed by the attitude of rulers of Jaisalmer against freedom movement and resisted for that. He migrated with his family to Nagpur and dedicated his life completely towards the freedom movement.

His Struggle for Freedom Movement
He opposed anti people policies of the rulers of Jaisalmer and took active part in non -co-operation movement in 1921. Sagarmal also participated in the conferences of All India Council of Princely states. Because of this oppose he was expelled from Jaisalmer and Hyderabad. But he never stopped and continued his work for freedom movement.

He spread his message and motivated the public to join his cause through the press, by publishing numerous books,  ‘Jaisalmer Rajya Ka Gunda Shasan’ and ‘Raghunath Singh Ka Mukadma’.

In 1938 because of Sagarmal’s father’s death he returned back to Jaisalmer and was arrested on May 25th, 1941. He was then imprisoned, for many years and was never released. He was tortured in prison for years.  He died in the prison on 4 April 1946.

In His Honour
In Sagarmal Gopa’s honour the Government of India and the Department of Posts issued a commemorative stamp on December 29, 1986, for the series titled ‘India’s struggle for freedom’. A branch of the Indira Gandhi Canal is also named after him.

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Brahmagupta – Great Indian Mathematician and Astronomer

Brahamgupta

Personal Profile:

Brahmagupta, the great mathematician and astronomer was born in Bhinmal city in the state of Rajasthan. His father’s name was Jisnugupta. He lived most of his life in Bhillamal and often referred to as Bhillamalacarya, that is, the teacher from Bhinmal. Brahmagupta is famous for the important works on mathematics and astronomy.

Brahmagupta as Astronomer:

Brahmagupta worked on the secrets of universe and wrote Brahmasphutasiddhanta (the Opening of the Universe) in 628 in Bhinmal city. In this book he covered the topics of mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; risings and settings; the moon’s crescent; the moon’s shadow; conjunctions of the planets with each other; and conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars.

Because of his great efforts and knowledge he became head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain.

Brahmagupta as Mathematician:

In Brahmasphutasiddhanta, Brahmagupta defined zero as the result of subtracting a number from itself. Brahmagupta developed some algebraic notation and presents methods to solve quadratic equations. He presents methods to solve indeterminate equations. Brahmagupta gave remarkable formulae for the area of a cyclic quadrilateral and for the lengths of the diagonals in terms of the sides.

In 665 he wrote a second work on mathematics and astronomy named as Khandakhadyaka. In mathematics he give different formulas and theorems which now known as Brahmagupta’s formula and Brahmagupta’s theorem.  Brahmagupta described about Zero as one of the numerals which stood for meaning nothing. He also elaborates as to how integers positive and negative consequence when played with zero.

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Rao Bika – Founder and King of Bikaner

Rao bika Personal Profile:
Rao Bika was the founder of the city Bikaner in Rajasthan. He was the son of Rao Jodha, founder of the city and principality of Jodhpur.

In 1465, provoked by a stray comment by his father, Rao Bika left Marwar (Jodhpur) to create his own kingdom. His mother Rao Jodha supported Bika. He left Marwar accompanied by his uncle, Rawat Kandhal, who provided politico-strategic advice and a small contingent of Rathore warriors (500 soldier and 100 cavalrymen).

He met with Mata Karni:
During his travel, Bika stopped at Deshnoke where he met with the mystic Karni Mata. She gave him her blessings for his success. Rao bika got encouraged by her support and took advantage of the internal rivalries of the Jat clans and by 1485 build a small fort called Rati Ghati at the site of the city which today bears his name. .

Establishment of Bikaner:
In 1488 he began the building of the city itself. In the beginning the neighbouring Bhati chiefs were suspicious of the new growing power in their vicinity. Karni Mata, who had become the kuladevi of Rao Bika brought the rivalry to an end by inspiring Rao Shekha – the powerful Bhati chief of Pugal, to give the hand of his daughter in marriage to Rao Bika. .

In 1488 what Rao Jodha died, Rao Bika attempted to claim the heirlooms promised him, only for his brothers to refuse his request. In a surprise attack he stormed Mehrangarh Fort but left his brothers unharmed and departed with only the promised heirlooms (among which were a sandalwood ’Pugal’ throne, a royal umbrella, a sword and a horse of ’divine origin’).

Bika’s grandfather Raimnal through palace intrigues had been drugged with opium and tied to his bed with his own turban and murdered. Remembering this Rao Bika had a special short lightweight bed made so his feet hung over the edge. The idea being that if the same thing happened to him he would still be able to stand up and fight with it on his back. This bed is today on display in the Phul Mahal in Junagarh Fort in Bikaner.Rao Bika died in 1504. .

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Ashok Gehlot – The 2nd Time Chief Minister of Rajasthan

gehlot

Personal Background

A prominent congress leader Ashok Gehlot was born on May 3, 1951 in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Currently, he is the Chief Minister of Rajasthan.  His father was a farmer.

Gehlot is a Bachelor of Science. He received his M.A. degree in Economics. In 1980, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the first time from Jodhpur.

Ashok Gehlot has vast administrative experience and has held several important posts in the Congress Party. He was appointed as the President of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee for the first time in 1985. He was again elected in 1994 and 1997 for the same post. He held the post of Union Deputy Minister for Tourism & Civil Aviation in the Cabinet headed by Indira Gandhi in 1982.

In 1989, he became a Minister in the Department of Home and PHED, Government of Rajasthan. He also held the Independent Charge of the Textile Ministry in the cabinet of P.V Narasimha Rao in 1991. Ashok Gehlot became the Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 1998.

Ashok Gehlot’s Concept of Dynasty Politics:

Ashok Gehlot’s honesty can be gauged by the fact that despite having such a long political career and holding top positions, he does not have his own house or any vehicle.  He never kept gifts, mementoes and awards etc. for his personal use and sold all of them and spent the money for the public welfare. He never fuelled the concept of dynasty politics and this is why neither his wife nor his son or anybody else from the family is in politics.

After coming to power, he had asked his party men to read Gandhi’s biography. He made his income and properties belonging to his ministers and MLAs public and even invited BJP leaders in the Assembly to join hands in enacting a law that made the declaration of assets mandatory. The political leaders were unanimous in rejecting the proposition.

His Working and Achievements:

Many Rajasthani villagers were grateful to the Chief Minister, Mr. Ashok Gehlot, for initiating food-for-work programmers, which helped them buy badly needed food grains to survive the drought they have ever seen in their lives. Ashok Gehlot crushed one of the longest strikes by state employees last year, and successfully handled the Panchayat elections.

However, several of his party leaders were eagerly waiting for bad luck to hit Gehlot when he forced the powerful IAS and IPS officers to stop misusing government vehicles and allotted just one car (instead of two) to his ministers.

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Prithvi Raj Chauhan of Chauhamana Dynasty – 2nd Last Hindu King who Ruled Delhi Kingdom

Prithviraj III - 2nd Last Hindu Ruler of Delhi

Prithviraj III - 2nd Last Hindu Ruler of Delhi

Background

Prithvi Raj Chauhan was a king of the Hindu Kshatriya Chauhan (Chauhamana) dynasty, who ruled the kingdom of Ajmer and Delhi in northern India during the latter half of the 12th century. He was the second last Hindu king to sit upon the throne of Delhi (the last Hindu king being Hemu).

He belonged to the Agnikula clan of Rajput Kshatriyas. He succeeded to the throne in 1169 A.D. at the age of 20, and ruled from the twin capitals of Ajmer and Delhi which he received from his maternal grand-father Ballal Sen of the Sen Dynasty in Bengal. He controlled much of present-day Rajasthan and Haryana, and unified the Rajputs against Muslim invasions.

His love affair with Samyukta (Sanyogita), the daughter of Jai Chandra, the Gahadvala king of Kannauj, is a popular romantic story in India. Tales of Prithviraj can be found in Prithviraj Raso, an epic poem by his court poet, Chand Bardai.

Prithvi Raj was known to be brave, powerful, and was the essence of Rajput chivalry.

Defeat

Prithvi Raj defeated the Afghan ruler Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE. Ghori attacked for a second time next year, and Prithvi Raj was defeated and slain at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE. After his defeat Delhi came under the control of Muslim rulers.

Qila Rai Pithora in Delhi, also known as Pithoragarh, is named after him.

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Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore – Indian Shooter who won Olympic Silver Medal at Athens 2004

Rajyavardhan Singh RathoreBackground

Colonel Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore is an Indian shooter who won the silver medal in Men’s Double Trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He is the first Indian to win an individual silver, after Norman Pritchard who won two silver medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics.

He was born on January 29, 1970 in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan in a Rajput family.

Awards and Recognitions

He was awarded Arjuna award in 2003-2004. In 2004-2005, he also got the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (highest sporting honour of India). Rathore is also a recipient of the Padma Shri, a civilian award from the Government of India.

Rathore’s Personal Blog

Colonel Rathore is known by his friends as Chilly Rathore, and maintains a blog of his own. http://chillyrathore.blogspot.com/ – you can read his own words here.

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Swami Keshwanand – Saint, Freedom Fighter, Social Reformer and Educator

Swami KeshwanandPersonal Profile

Swami Keshwanand was such an indifferent saint who served others for social benefits while himself being unmarried  throughout  his life. He was born at village Magloona in Sikar district of present-day Rajasthan.

His actual name was Birama, and he was the son of Thakarsi, a penurious camel-driver. In 1890 when Birama was seven, his father died and  for a prolonged period, his mother had perforce to move from place to place in search of shelter and fodder for her animals. Mother and son finally settled at village Kelania in present-day Sri Ganganagar.

However, this was not the end of their misfortunes: Rajasthan was then headed for one of its periodic famines. There was no vegetation and drop of water left on the ground.  All the animals died for want of fodder. People survived on grasses and the bark of “Khejri” trees.  The ruling Savants were least bothered for the poor people. It was in these circumstances that Birama’s mother Saran died in 1899 at village Kelaniya.

Education

The famine of 1899 forced  Birama to leave the desert region and move to Punjab in search of livelihood. He went to  Mahant Kushaldas of the Udasin sect and expressed the desire to learn Sanskrit. Birama became a sannyasi in 1904 and did  his education at the Sadhu Ashram Fazilka. At the Kumbha Mela held at Prayag in 1905, Mahatma Hiranandji Avadhut conferred on Birama the new name “Swami Keshwanand”.

Established Various Schools, Colleges, Hostels and Libraries

Swami Keshwanand was an orphan, illiterate, nomadic man who never received formal education but he established more than 300 schools, 50 hostels and innumerable libraries, social service centers and museums. Swami Keshwanand’s deep understanding of the rural society of the desert region can be gleaned from his book “Maru Bhumi Seva Karya”. In this book, he has explained the peculiarities of the Desert region, identified the problems and suggested appropriate and logical solutions.

Keshwanand as freedom fighter, educator and social reformer

He got very hurt because of Jalianwalla bagh incident and after that he  started attending the meetings of the Indian National Congress, joined the Indian Independence Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, and participated in the non-cooperation movement, for which was imprisoned for two years (1921-1922).

It was swami Keshwanand’s lifelong endeavour to eradicate social evils like untouchability, illiteracy, child marriage, indebtedness, poverty, backwardness, alcohol abuse, moral dissipation etc.

Honours

Swami Keshwanand was presented the “Abhinandan Granth” by the then chief minister of Rajasthan on March 9, 1958. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha for two consequetive terms, 1952-58 and 1958-64. The department of Posts, Government of India, issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour on August 15, 1999.

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Param Veer Major Shaitan Singh from Jodhpur, Rajasthan – Bravery at its Best

Major Shaitan Singh - Param Veer Chakra - IndiaPersonal Profile
The highest wartime gallantry medal winner Major Shaitan Singh was born on  December 1, 1924 at Jodhpur in Rajasthan. He was the son of Lieutenant Colonel Hem Singh Bhati, He was posted in the Kumaon Regiment on 1 August 1949.
For his leadership and courage during the 1962 Indo-China War he was awarded by the most gallantry award Param Veer Chakra.
Background
The Indo-China war in 1962 was triggered by a challenge over Aksai Chin located in the northwestern region of the Tibetan Plateau north of the western Kunlun Mountains.
During the  war, 13 Kumaon were deployed in Chusul sector and the company was led  by Major Shaitan singh. Major Shaitan singh held a curcial position at Rezang La. There were total 3 platoons with a total of 118  men which were in the defence of total 5180 meters of area.
The locality was isolated from the main defended sector and consisted of five platoon-defended position. On 18 November 1962, the Chinese forces subjected the company position to heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire and attacked it in overwhelming strength in several successive waves.
Against heavy odds, our troops beat back successive waves of enemy attack. During the action, Major Shaitan singh dominated the scene of operations and moved at great personal risk from one platoon post to another sustaining the morale of his hard-pressed platoon posts.
While doing so he was seriously wounded but continued to encourage and lead his men, who, following his brave example fought gallantly and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. For every man lost to us, the enemy lost four or five. When major Shaitan Singh fell disabled by wounds in his arms and abdomen, his men tried to evacuate him but they came under heavy machine-gun fire. Major Shaitan Singh then ordered his men to leave him to his fate in order to save their lives.
Major Shaitan Singh’s supreme courage, leadership and exemplary devotion to duty inspired his company to fight almost to the last man.

Major Shaitan Singh - Param Veer Chakra - IndiaPersonal Profile

The highest wartime gallantry medal winner Major Shaitan Singh was born on  December 1, 1924 in Jodhpur. He was the son of Lieutenant Colonel Hem Singh Bhati. He was posted in the Kumaon Regiment on 1 August 1949.

His War Story – An Example for other Army men

The Indo-China war in 1962 was triggered by a challenge over Aksai Chin located in the northwestern region of the Tibetan Plateau north of the western Kunlun Mountains.

During the  war, 13 Kumaon were deployed in Chusul sector and the company was led  by Major Shaitan singh. Major Shaitan singh held a crucial position at Rezang La. There were total 3 platoons with a total of 118  men which were in the defence of total 5180 meters of area.

The locality was isolated from the main defended sector and consisted of five platoon-defended position. On 18 November 1962, the Chinese forces subjected the company position to heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire and attacked it in overwhelming strength in several successive waves.

Against heavy odds, our troops beat back successive waves of enemy attack. During the action, Major Shaitan singh dominated the scene of operations and moved at great personal risk from one platoon post to another sustaining the morale of his hard-pressed platoon posts.

While doing so he was seriously wounded but continued to encourage and lead his men, who, following his brave example fought gallantly and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. For every man lost to us, the enemy lost four or five. When major Shaitan Singh fell disabled by wounds in his arms and abdomen, his men tried to evacuate him but they came under heavy machine-gun fire. Major Shaitan Singh then ordered his men to leave him to his fate in order to save their lives.

Major Shaitan Singh’s supreme courage, leadership and exemplary devotion to duty inspired his company to fight almost to the last man.

Honors

For his leadership and courage during the 1962 Indo-China War he was awarded by the most gallantry award Param Veer Chakra.

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