Posts Tagged rajasthan traditional wear

Rajasthan’s Traditional Children Wear: Suthna and Ghughi

Suthna – Children Wear

In earlier period there were no custom of preserving children costumes, they used to generally get destroyed. In the middle period, kurta was worn as shown by idols and painings of that period. Underneath  they wear pajma or cloth covering their lower portion which was known as Suthna. In winters they used to wear Ghughi.

Ghughi Patterns

The upper cloth of ghughi was of satin and fancy cloth material, sometimes it was of Kashmiri cloth. On its corners, minakari stem was embroidered. The upper portion was  like cap which covered children head. In the cap, big cloth was attached which reaches the ankle and covers the whole body.

Ghughi used to be worn by both boy and girl. The nineteen century costume are still prevalent in  Jaipur and Udaipur royal class. It consists of kurta, pajama and top. They are generally made of silken and satin material in which gota flowers are stitched. Efforts are made to make these costume more attractive and decorative.

Teenage Boys wear dhoti-angarkhi, pajama –angarkhi while girls wear ghaghra blouse. Odhani’s were not worn by little girl as it was tradition to wear odhani after marriage.

We are in process of collating some more information and photos on Rajasthan kid’s wear and will post the same in coming days.

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Patka (Waistband) – Traditional Clothing of Rajasthani Men

Patka - A Waist Band on Maharaja Jai Singh

Patka - A Waist Band on Maharaja Jai Singh

PATKA or kamarband  is a waistband (simply a piece of cloth tied across the waist ) in which a sword is fixed. There is a tradition of tying patkas as it is useful in two ways : Firstly it makes the person active and secondly it aids in tucking weapons and arms which made the two hands free to hold.

BACKGROUND

The Royal Rajasthani class used to tie high quality patkas like cotton ,silken  while  in  winter season they prefer woolen patkas. The past pictures depicts that earlier patka’s length and breadth was less. They used to have geometrical designs printed on them.

BASIC CLOTH

The cloth was woven, printed and embroidered. The base is of one colour and type only. Even bootis were of same colour as base. The corners had multi-coloured stems and on border huge size of bootis of lotus, chameli etc were embroidered.

HISTORY

During the period of Akbar, geometrical designs were made while in Jahangir and Shaahjahan period, floral pattern was in trend.  The best  example can be seen from collection shown in Kashi  Hindu University where there is patka in which beautiful combination and style of grape stem is depicted. The auspicious birds and animals like peacock were embroidered in it.

How Patka’s Evolved?

In eighteen century, patka become less useful. It used to have more ornaments and there was greater difference in their length and breadths. Gradually its broadness increased from 1.5 mtr to 2 mtr.

In 20th century, the art of making patka was stopped, only olden patka’s were used in royal courts. In Rajasthan, patkas of Chanderi, Banaras and Ahmedabad became popular. These patkas were worn in Mughal and Rajput courtyards.

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